再過兩天就是圣誕節(jié)了，小編在此給大家精心整理了關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英文版黑板報資料：關(guān)于圣誕由來的英文版本介紹，希望對大家有所幫助。

“圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督?撒”的縮寫。ThenameChristmasisshortfor"Christ’sMass".圣誕節(jié)是個基督教節(jié)日，慶祝耶穌基督誕生。ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語，意思是基督的彌撒，或基督的節(jié)日。ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassorfestivalofChrist.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節(jié)的簡寫形式“Xmas”，學者們認為也許是始于13世紀。ScholarsbelievethefrequentlyusedshortenedformofChristmas-Xmas-mayhavecomeintouseinthe13thcentury.在希臘語里，“X”是“基督”的首字母，同時“X”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChristsname,andalsorePsentsthecrossonwhichJesuswascrucified

公元4世紀，羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在12月25日。Inthe4thcenturytheRomanCatholicChurchchoseDecember25asthedayfortheFeastoftheNativity圣誕節(jié)便是于十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生，Andthat,ChristmasisthefeastofthenativityofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.但真實的誕生日就?有人知道了。ButnobodyknowtheactualbirthdayofJesus.教會將12月25日定為基督教節(jié)日是為了給當時異教的冬至慶祝活動注入基督教的含義。ThechurchchoseDecember25foraChristianholydayinthehopeofgivingChristianmeaningtoexistingpagancelebrationsofthewintersolstice。結(jié)果，很多異教俗逐漸融入圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動。Asaresult,manypagancustomsgraduallybecamepartoftheChristmascelebration.

到了12世紀，圣誕節(jié)已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節(jié)日。Bythe12thcentury,ChristmashadbecomethemostimportantreligiousfestivalinEurope.19世紀，兩個圣誕節(jié)俗，即裝飾圣誕樹和向親友贈送圣誕卡，變得流行起來。Inthe19thcentury,twoChristmascustomsbecamepopular-decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時期創(chuàng)作的。Manywell-knownChristmascarolswerecomposedduringthisperiod.

對于大多數(shù)過圣誕節(jié)的人來說，這個節(jié)日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互贈禮物的日子。FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonisanoccasionforgatheringsoffamilyandfriends,feasting,andgivinggifts.圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動對許多工商企業(yè)也變得日益重要了。ThecelebrationofChristmasbecameincreasinglyimportanttomanykindsofbusinesses.

圣誕節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)之一是接受圣誕老人贈送的禮物。OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節(jié)收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒，長著白胡子，身穿紅袍，頭戴紅帽。據(jù)說圣誕老人從北極附的某地出發(fā)，駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家，從煙囪進入屋內(nèi)，留下禮物。ManyyoungchildrenbelievethatthePsentstheyreceiveatChristmasaregivenbySantaClaus,whoisajolly,white-beardedfatmaninaredsuitandredhat.Accordingtothestory,SantaClaustravelsthroughtheairfromsomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasleddrawnbyreindeer(馴鹿)andcomesdownthechimneytoleavethePsents.現(xiàn)在，許多國家，包括美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞，都有圣誕老人把節(jié)日禮物送給孩子們。Today,SantaClausbringsPsentstochildreninmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritainandAustralia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人，傾聽孩子們的愿望。

ManydepartmentstoreshirepeopletowearaSantaClauscostumeandlistentochildrensrequests.在英國，圣誕老人也叫“FatherChristmas”。InGreatBritainSantaClausisalsocalledFatherChristmas.圣誕節(jié)前幾周，孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他自己想要什么禮物。DuringtheweeksbeforeChristmas,childrenwriteletterstoFatherChristmasandtellhimwhatPsentstheywouldliketoreceive.然后他們把信扔進壁爐的火里。Theythenthrowtheselettersintothefire.他們相信，如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去，他們的愿望便會得到滿足。Childrenbelievethatifadraftdrawstheletterupthroughthechimney,theirwisheswillbefulfilled.

在美國，圣誕節(jié)宴席上的傳統(tǒng)食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。AtraditionalChristmasdinnerinAmericaincludesstuffedturkey(火雞),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce(越橘醬),andavarietyofotherdishes.烤火雞不但在美國，在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。RoastturkeyisthemostpopularmaincoursenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.也有的人家不吃火雞，而吃火腿或烤鵝。Somefamilieshavehamorroastgooseinsteadofturkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favoritedessertsincludemincepieorpumpkinpie,plumpuddingandfruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。EggnogisapopularChristmasbeverage(飲料)inmanyhomes.在英國，圣誕宴在中午舉行，傳統(tǒng)食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。InBritain,Christmasdinneriseatenatnoon,andthedinnerusuallyincludesroastturkeyorgoose,Christmaspuddingwithmincepies,andaccompaniedbywine.